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3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim

Rodriguez, Elias (DDC, 2026)

District
D.C. Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Religious Animus
Status of Victim
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 924
Notice of Intent File

Babitz, Zachary (DNM, 2025)

District
D. NM
Tenth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Future Dangerousness
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Tavarez, Edwin Flores (DPR, 2025)

District
D. P.R.
First Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Obstruction of justice
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 1201
Notice of Intent File

Castano Restrepo, Gustavo Alfonso (SDFL, 2025)

District
S.D. Fla.
Eleventh Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Lack of remorse
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 1201
Notice of Intent File

Constanza-Galdomez, Wilson Arturo (D. Md. 2025)

District
D. Md.
Fourth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Other criminal activity and convictions
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 1959
Notice of Intent File

Valenzuela-Rodriguez, Edis Omar (D. Md. 2025)

District
D. Md.
Fourth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Other criminal activity and convictions
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 1959
Notice of Intent File

Gendron, Payton (WDNY, 2024)

District
W.D. N.Y.
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Injury to Surviving Victims
Racial Animosity
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Four or more
Criminal Offense
§ 924
Notice of Intent File

Nantz, Daniel (EDKY 2020)

District
E.D. KY
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Contemporaneous convictions
Future Dangerousness
Obstruction of justice
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 1512
Notice of Intent File

Zelaya-Martinez, Elmer (EDVA, 2020)

District
E.D. Va.
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Involvement of minor to commit crime
Lack of remorse
Membership in gang/mafia
Obstruction of justice
Other criminal activity and convictions
Status of Victim
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 1201
§ 1959
Notice of Intent File
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