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Racial Animosity

Chou, David Wen-Wei (CDCA, 2025)

District
C.D. Cal.
Ninth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Injury to Surviving Victims
Racial Animosity
Religious Animus
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 247
§ 924
Notice of Intent File

Gendron, Payton (WDNY, 2024)

District
W.D. N.Y.
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Injury to Surviving Victims
Racial Animosity
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Four or more
Criminal Offense
§ 924
Notice of Intent File

Houston, Henry (CDCA 2006)

District
C.D. Cal.
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(12) - Prior serious federal drug conviction
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Low potential for rehabilitation
Racial Animosity
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 1959

Bridgewater, Wayne (CDCA 2006)

District
C.D. Cal.
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Racial Animosity
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 1959
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