Gross, Austin (SDIN, 2026) District S.D. Ind. Seventh Circuit Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence Future Dangerousness Institutional Misconduct Lack of remorse Low potential for rehabilitation Victim impact Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 848 § 924 § 1512 Read more about Gross, Austin (SDIN, 2026)
Leiva-Leiva, Martin Alfredo (EDCA, 2025) District E.D. Cal. Ninth Circuit Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence Future Dangerousness Leadership role in enterprise Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 1201 § 1959 Read more about Leiva-Leiva, Martin Alfredo (EDCA, 2025) Notice of Intent File Document Leiva-Leiva, Martin Alfredo (EDCA, 2025)
Gendron, Payton (WDNY, 2024) District W.D. N.Y. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence Injury to Surviving Victims Racial Animosity Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 924 Read more about Gendron, Payton (WDNY, 2024) Notice of Intent File Document Gendron, Payton (WDNY, 2024)
Saenz, Jairo (EDNY 2020) District E.D. N.Y. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Contemporaneous convictions Future Dangerousness Involvement of minor to commit crime Leadership role in enterprise Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 924 § 1959 Read more about Saenz, Jairo (EDNY 2020) Notice of Intent File Document Saenz, Jairo (EDNY 2020)
Saenz, Alexi (EDNY 2020) District E.D. N.Y. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Contemporaneous convictions Future Dangerousness Involvement of minor to commit crime Leadership role in enterprise Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 924 § 1959 Read more about Saenz, Alexi (EDNY 2020) Notice of Intent File Document Saenz, Alexi (EDNY 2020)
Bowers, Robert (WDPA 2019) District W.D. Pa. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Injury to Surviving Victims Lack of remorse Religious Animus Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 247 § 924 Read more about Bowers, Robert (WDPA 2019) Notice of Intent File Document Bowers, Robert (WDPA 2019)
Tartaglione, Nicholas (SDNY, 2019) District S.D. N.Y. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime 3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Former Law Enforcement Officer Obstruction of justice Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 848 § 924 § 1201 Read more about Tartaglione, Nicholas (SDNY, 2019)
Jordan, Anthony (EDMO, 2018) District E.D. Mo. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(7) - Procurement of offense by payment 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Contemporaneous convictions Future Dangerousness Injury to Surviving Victims Institutional Misconduct Lack of remorse Obstruction of justice Other criminal activity and convictions Victim impact Vulnerable Victim Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 841 Read more about Jordan, Anthony (EDMO, 2018) Notice of Intent File Document Jordan, Anthony (EDMO, 2018)
Saipov, Sayfullo (SDNY 2018) District S.D. N.Y. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Future Dangerousness Injury to Surviving Victims Lack of remorse Support Terrorist Organization Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 33 § 1959 Read more about Saipov, Sayfullo (SDNY 2018)
Skates, Victor (NDCA 2018) District N.D. Cal. Statutory Aggravating Factors 3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm 3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons 3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation 3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim 3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence Future Dangerousness Lack of remorse Low potential for rehabilitation Membership in gang/mafia Obstruction of justice Victim impact Mental State 3591(a)(2)(A) 3591(a)(2)(B) 3591(a)(2)(C) 3591(a)(2)(D) Number of Victims Four or more Criminal Offense § 924 § 1959 Read more about Skates, Victor (NDCA 2018)