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§ 2119

Simmons, Kelvin Wayne (WDNC, 2026)

District
W.D.N.C.
Fourth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Contemporaneous convictions
Future Dangerousness
Low potential for rehabilitation
Status of Victim
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Criminal Offense
§ 1111
§ 1114
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Smith, Jaremy Alexander (DSC, 2026)

District
D. S.C.
Fourth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Lack of remorse
Low potential for rehabilitation
Obstruction of justice
Status of Victim
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 1201
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Babitz, Zachary (DNM, 2025)

District
D. NM
Tenth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Future Dangerousness
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Vidal, Juan R Pedro (D. PR 2018)

District
D. P.R.
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Leadership role in enterprise
Other criminal activity and convictions
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(C)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 1201
§ 2119

Wilson, Ronell (E.D. N.Y., 2005)

District
E.D. N.Y.
Second Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Contemporaneous convictions
Future Dangerousness
Lack of remorse
Low potential for rehabilitation
Membership in gang/mafia
Obstruction of justice
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 1512
§ 1959
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Wade, Joshua Alan (Ak., 2009)

District
D. Ak.
Ninth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Lack of remorse
Low potential for rehabilitation
Obstruction of justice
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Vialva, Christopher Andre (W.D. Tx., 2000)

District
W.D. Tex.
Fifth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(2) - Previous conviction of violent felony involving firearm
3592(c)(6) - Heinous, cruel, or depraved
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Lack of remorse
Low potential for rehabilitation
Obstruction of justice
Victim impact
Vile manner
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Two
Criminal Offense
§ 1111
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Troya, Daniel (S.D. Fla., 2008)

District
S.D. Fla.
Eleventh Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
3592(c)(11) - Vulnerability of victim
3592(c)(16) - Multiple killings or attempted killings
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Contemporaneous convictions
Future Dangerousness
Lack of remorse
Obstruction of justice
Other criminal activity and convictions
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
Four or more
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File

Taylor, Rejon (E.D. Tn., 2006)

District
E.D. Tenn.
Sixth Circuit
Statutory Aggravating Factors
3592(c)(1) - Death during commission of another crime
3592(c)(5) - Grave risk of death to additional persons
3592(c)(8) - Pecuniary gain
3592(c)(9) - Substantial planning and premeditation
Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors
Additional, continuing, and patterns of violence
Future Dangerousness
Lack of remorse
Low potential for rehabilitation
Victim impact
Mental State
3591(a)(2)(A)
3591(a)(2)(B)
3591(a)(2)(C)
3591(a)(2)(D)
Number of Victims
One
Criminal Offense
§ 924
§ 1201
§ 2119
Notice of Intent File
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